Victims of Sexual and Substance Abuse Paper

Victims of Sexual and Substance Abuse Paper

Instructions/Descriptions

Victims, of, Sexual, and, Substance, Abuse, Paper

[Order Now]

Sexual harassment is a case where unwelcome erotic advances, demands for sexual favoritisms, or other spoken and bodily conduct that is forcible or generates an intimidating work or education atmosphere. Though most sexual abuses occur as rape others can be non-conduct. It can be marital, statutory, acquaintance, stranger, anger/ unpremeditated. In some cases it can be violent rape happening in form of savage attack prompted by feelings of hatred and resentment. Hence sexual gratification has little to do with it.

Revenge towards women- victim by a stranger is indicated in the United States department of as averagely two hundred and ninety-three thousand and sixty-six individuals who are of ages twelve or more face sexual exploitation annually (2013). The office for victims’ service (2015) indicate that the sexual exploitation victims can help the victim by avoiding blaming them for the occurrence, helping them cope with trauma and lawfully dealing with the aggressors (Straussner, et.el.,2005).

Sexual abuse may occur as rape, which is known as the having sexual contact short of the accord of the male/female and prompted by force, compulsion, terrorization or trickery as to the nature of the performance. In this essay, there is the focus on sexual abuse but with more analysis on drug addiction relationship.

Relationship between sexual violence and drug abuse

Another case is Rohypnol where a rapist takes the tranquilizer flunitrazepam; hence, it subdues the restlessness and pain reception in the brain. Additionally, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate/ liquid ecstasy incapacitates a possible rape casualty and leads to sleepiness, amplified sex motivation, memory loss, phantasm, headache, and forfeiture of muscle impulses, nausea, sickness, difficulty breathing, annexations, catalepsy, coma, and even death.

Another substance is, Ketaamine/Special K, a surgical drug often used by aggressors on target victims ten to twenty minutes and as much as forty-eight hours. It increases the pulse rate, blood density, and oxygen ingestion as well as illusions, memory loss, abstraction, emotionlessness, paralysis, and body disjunction which allow rape (LeBeau & Mozayani , 2001). Furthermore, alcohol and acquaintance rape happen as a result of rape victims having experienced rape trauma syndrome. With alcohol, males’ psychosomatic anticipations of alcohol’s effects are hostility, power, and sexual desire.

Also, male’s misunderstandings of sexual intent are likely to be higher when they are drunk (LeBeau, & Mozayani 2001).  Many women are stereotyped as prostitutes, loose and become sexually active hence attracting rape since they respond positively to sexual advance and are willing to be seduced.

For women taking of alcohol reduces their capacity to send and receive cues. Female’s reduction in the ability to send and receive signals as well as effective resistance to sexual advances. In other cases, alcohol is a justification tool for male sexual vehemence since it heightens women’s role in allowing sexual abuse. According to LeBeau & Mozayani  (2001), other drugs include ethanol, opioids, hallucinogen and benzodiazepines.

Statistical data about Sexual Abuse

Paludi & Denmark (2010) show that there are at least 60% of college students were aware of 21 % individuals who face intimate rapes as a result of being in relationship. What’s more, 35 % of high schools reported similar occurrence among themselves with 9% occurrence score.It, therefore, means that teen sexual violence is prevalent as marital violence is (Yates, 2004).In another study by there are approximate populations of children who have experienced both contact and non-contact sexual abuse.

About Lisak research, there is an indication that about seventeen percent for child sexual abuse of males concerns bodily dealings (Hopper, 2015). Respectively, more than twenty-five percent encounter non-contact practices of violence.

In the non-contact abuse, a boy or girl is made to see the sexual organs or signs that are exhibitionism, acquaintance to pornographic materials. In other cases there is prurience and interaction in an erotic routine by phone or to watch an internet sexual encounter while contact may be fondling, sexual contact, forcing, pressuring or influence a teenager to participate in any sexual act.  (Hopper, 2015).

The overall observation is that at least one boy in six is abused before age 16. According to (Darkness to Light, 2015)  at least seventy percent of the total documented sexual assaults have children who are below eighteen years because there is a rate of nine to ten more likelihood of sexual abuse for children that adults.

Effects of Sexual Violence on the Victim

The trauma of being raped consists of physical, emotional, and behavioral stress reactions such as anxiety, sleeplessness, eating disorders, depression, and hyperactive neural functioning. Sexual violence is damaging when it happens to a child for they are left confused to distinguish between love and average as a result of traumatic sexualization therefore in the marital experience such women fail to take the sexual relationship as pleasure and may consider it an immoral, dirty, unacceptable and shameful act. The result of that they will revolt against marital sex and might react with guilt all the time.

On the other hand, other men and women opt for prostitution. Men become insecure, extremely conscious and uncomfortable in the presence of a woman. According to Yates (2004), women who face sexual abuse have at least ten times probability to take alcohol and rely on it than the non-sexually abused. Furthermore, when boys encounter rape as children, they opt for alcoholism as a mechanism to help them keep off from the distress.

80 percent of sexually abused males, therefore, go for alcohol and substance abuse than the 11% of those who had not encountered rape on life. These sexually once violated individuals go for alcohol o as to smooth the internal pain and meditate themselves. Also, there is a tendency of sexually abused individuals being dissociated. According to Sedlak et. al. (2010) the claim in ones sexually abused an individual loses touch with self and feels as foreign to their bodies because they are no longer centered on themselves neither are themselves hence it may lead to being less aware of themselves and facing re-victimization.

For some victims there is a case of denial of the pain, effect and brutality practiced by the rapist hence keep meditating on the rape and how insignificant it is to ones’ life. In addition, as Wolak et. al. (2008) indicates, that shame in the victim or in others shows up among some victims of rape; hence, they either work extra hard to prove to God or other individuals that they are worth.

Sometimes so as to shame others, victims could be ferocious and hot tempered so as to keep others off and be distanced in communication. Another response becomes temporary “fixes” such as over volunteering in social places, overspending overreacting to issues, overachieving at the pace of work.

Furthermore, they may be overinvolved in sexual matters which risks them as they tend to have multiple sexual partners hence are exposed to pregnancies as well as STI’s and STD’S (Charleston, 2013: Charleston, n.d.). For those who become reserved there is isolation as a result of losing trust and confidence in male or female partners hence take to casual sexual encounters as they appear safe for them.

The over responsibility is a way to want to seem a role model or above others as a result of having experienced violation the response comes as a result of depression hence unless one is counseled, they walk consistently tends to appear to be perfect when they are suffering internally (Douglas & Finkelhor,2005). Besides, there is a situation that forces a victim to struggle being in control of life hence they seek for partners who will help them appear good.

This case may lead them to be under responsible at the end of the day hence those who are close /in friendship with them feel they are being misused by this individual who pauses as weak and always needing help. In other cases, it might lead to abuse and rejection by others (Heitritter& Vought, 2006).

Prevention of Sexual Abuse

Paludi & Denmark (2010) suggest the following methods as mechanisms for preventing sexual assault. First, all institutions should put in place regulations that are more of expectations as well as a penalty for offenders among both senior and junior populaces. Additionally, there must be training for everyone so as to be in a position to implement the right culture, be assertive, support those who become victims and follow corrective measures in case of incidences of sexual assault (Wolak, et.al., 2008).

The victims are reminded to keep journals of such rates of crime and disclose to helpful people so as to receive necessary care. Parents, on the other hand, are seen as a great asset in preventing, caring and imposing the appropriate discipline in sexual assault. For instance, as they take care of their children they are reminded to give corrective teachings, regulations and punishment in a consistent and balanced form (Sedlak et. al., 2010).

Since child sexual defilement happens in particular conditions, it is vital to familiarize with these situations so as to offer solutions. According to Townsend & Rheingold, (2013), eighty-one percent of child sexual exploitation occurrences for all ages happen in one-perpetrator versus one-child situations. Statistical evidence claims that there is a 23% six to eleven-year-old teenager sexual abuse prospective for multiple-victim situations.

Often children sexual assault is perpetrated in homes where children live or where the perpetrator stays (Broman-Fulks et. al., 2007). While eighty-four percent of the abused are below age twelve, seventy-one percent are age twelve to seventeen years and nine months (Wilson, & Widom, 2009). These sexual assaults frequently occur at eight in the morning twelve in the afternoon as well as between three and four in the evening (Charleston, 2013).

On the other hand, older children who are ages twelve to seventeen are likely to face sexual violence in the late hours of the day. One out of several sexual exploits happens in children during school days often after school that is three to seven in the evening and more commonly from three to four. Saleable sexual utilization and internet sex criminalities against children are a minor and yet significant portion of the general problem (Jones, et.al. 2012).

According to Townsend & Rheingold (2013), in 2006, arrests for wired childhood victim cases instituted only one point two percent of arrests for all sex criminalities against teenagers. In the arrests, six hundred and fifteen detentions were online cases against the forty-nine thousand three hundred and forty-five overall sexual arrest (Cyr, et.al., 2006). In most cases offenders use grooming to violate victims through giving exceptional attention, day trips, and gifts, isolation of the child from the rest, offering unmet needs and treating the child as if they are adults.

Children who stay with foster parents experience ten times more chances of sexual violation that those staying with the biological parents and single parent children are also twenty times more likely to face sexual violations. Gender wise, females have fivefold exposure to sexual exploitation that the males. In the US Afro- American children have virtually twofold the hazard of sexual manipulation than Caucasian offspring (Leeb et. al., 2011).

Similarly, Hispanic children have greater risks of sexual abuse than non-Hispanic white teenagers. Likewise, low economic status creates three times likelihood of sexual assault for children (Douglas, & Finkelhor, 2005). Besides, the rural resident children ate twice prone to sexual abuse that those in the urban setting. Correspondingly, Sedlak et.al, (2010) indicate that children who observe or are the fatality of other delinquencies are suggestively more probable to be sexually mistreated.

Committers testify that they seek for quiet, unobtrusive, distressed, isolated children from single parents or fragmented family unit (Ullman, 2007). In common are children who can trust one quickly hence where abuse is within the family people that are entrusted by parents as church individuals, close relations or house helps carry out the abuses.

Remedy/Care for the sexually abused

To overcome effects that face sexually abused individuals there is a need to have supportive fellows around them so that they understand the problems they experience (Broman-Fulks, et.al. 2007). Moreover, being open despite the feeling one is experiencing is a roadmap to healing for sexually abused individuals (Cyr, et.al. 2006).

Additionally, psychotherapy visits and counseling sessions are essential in institutions for they can assist reduce distress and offer assertiveness instead of aggressiveness for victims of sexual assault. To handle the victim, some remedies should take place immediately.

According to Wolak et.al. (2008) a rape victim should receive help in such as safety, medical concerns, counseling, university judicial affairs, police/prosecution as well as the civil action. In the case where a child has been abused sexually the following remedies should be considered; believing the child, being calm, approving the child by reassuring, listening, respecting, and getting help, as well as being accountable. A parent should not panic or overreact and blame the child.

Effects of Child Sexual Abuse

There are challenges in academic performance among rape and sexual abuse victims especially in psychometric tests that measure intellectual prowess, educational accomplishment, and memorization tests in comparison to children who have not experienced sexual assault (Leeb et. al., 2011).

Children experiencing sexual abuse are prone to absenteeism, higher grade retention hence they require enough special education facilities because they experience difficulty in adapting to schooling (Broman-Fulks, et. al., 2007). According to Darkness to Light (2015), thirty-nine percent of ages seven to twelve -year-old girls with a past of sexual manipulation faced academic complications and fifty percent of them displayed an intellectual ability lower than the 25th percentile.

Substance abuse problems commencement in juvenile or puberty is some of the most common effects of teenager sexual exploitation. According to DTL (2015), several studies exhibit the adolescents who have encountered sexual abuse as beginning to use/rely on drugs and substance in the 22-64 percentages.

For adolescents, hard drugs are commonly an option that is alcohol whereby there are three folds to the fourfold higher prevalence of inception for non-experimental drug use as fourteen point four years unlike the other children without the abuse history hence they have a 15.1 age of drug experimentation.

As a result, of the two to three more likeliness to abuse drugs by adolescents who have been victims of sexual assault, there is higher delinquencies and crime (Charleston, 2013). According to Ullman (2007) abused children have a triple to 5-fold risk of misbehavior like physical hostility, non-conformity, sexual assault behavior as well as dropping out of school.

Risk Factors for sexual abuse

The close relationships between extended families and children are common causes of sexual assault. However, drug usage among general populaces result in misuse of both adults and children (Wilson, & Widom, 2009).Besides, the technological boom and social media have increased cases of sexual violence because Facebook, wazup, e-mails have linked people across the nations (Jones, et.al.,2012)..

The relationships with stranger have triggered a lot of queer relationships that result in multiple and unstable dating hence bringing about cases of drug and substance instigated sexual assaults (Townsend & Rheingold, 2013). There is at least 2.7% and 0.6 % emergence of rape cases for girls and boys of ages 11-12 respectively in the contemporary setting.

Impact of sexual exploitation on adults

Adult survivors of rape opt for substance use hence become addicted. DTL has records a three times more likelihood of substance and drug abuse among adult female survivors of sexual assault that gives a percentage of forty point five percent than the fourteen percent of the rest of the population. Similarly, the male population faces drug reliance at sixty per cent compared to twenty percent of the general populace of other males (Leeb et. al., 2011).

Notably, as the Charleston (n.d.) researchers indicate, the mental wellbeing challenges set in for the sexually abused individuals as a result of depression. Regarding statistics women who are sexually abused have a likelihood of two times more than the non-abused females in suffering from downheartedness as females who have not encountered sexual abuse.

The common case is attempted to carry out suicide, and psychiatric complaints than females who have not had  sexual manipulation. (Ullman, 2007) The male survivors of sexual abuse are 70% more prone to look for psychological treatment including for issues drug and substance abuse, suicidal feelings and endeavored perversity. Besides, there are obese as well as feeding disorders in women.

Conclusively, sexual abuse and substance/drugs bare closely related regarding causes and effects. It is, therefore, vital that institutions instill drug abstinence so as to prevent cases of rape as well as effects of the same among the children and adults. Parents, institutional managers as well as the government can assist in doing away with sexual assaults through education, stringent laws and penalties, responsibility as well as proper counseling.

References

Broman-Fulks, J. J., Ruggiero, K. J., Hanson, R. F., Smith, D. W., Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Saunders, B. E. (2007). Sexual assault disclosure in relation to adolescent mental health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 260 – 266.

Cyr, M., McDu_, P., & Wright, J. (2006). Prevalence and predictions of dating violence among adolescent female victims of child sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(8), 1000-1017.

Charleston, S.C., (2013). Darkness to Light. Retrieved from www.D2L.org.

Darkness to Light . (2015). The issue of child sexual abuse. Childe Sexual Abuse Statistics, n.p.Retrieved from http://www.d2l.org/atf/cf/%7B64AF78C4-5EB8-45AA-BC28-F7EE2B581919%7D/all_statistics_20150619.pdf

Douglas, E., & Finkelhor, D. (2005). Childhood Sexual Abuse Fact Sheet. Crimes Against Children Center, University of New Hampshire. http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/factsheet/pdf/CSA-FS20.pdfTownsend, C., & Rheingold, A.A., (2013). Estimating a child sexual abuse prevalence rate for practitioners: studies.

Finkelhor, D., & Jones, L. (2012). Have sexual abuse and physical abuse declined since the 1990s? Durham, NH: Crimes against Children Research Center. http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV267_Have%20SA%20%20PA%20Decline_FACT%20SHEET_11-7-12.pdf

Heitritter, L. &. (2006). Helping Victims of Sexual Abuse: A Sensitive Biblical Guide for Counselors. Michigan: Baker Publishing House.

Hopper, J. (2015). Principle , possible lasting effects and resources. n.p.

Jones, L,. Mitchell, K., Finkelhor, D. (2012). Trends in youth internet victimization: Findings from three youth internet safety surveys 2000–2010, Journal of Adolescent Health 50: 179–186.

Leeb, R., Lewis, T., & Zolotor, A. J. (2011). A review of physical and mental health consequences of child abuse and neglect and implications for practice. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(5), 454-468.

Marc A. LeBeau, A. M. (Ed.). (2001). Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: A Forensic Handbook. San Fransisco: Academic Press.

National Institute of Justice. (2007). Commercial sexual exploitation of children: What do we know and what do we do about it? (Publication NCJ 215733). US Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs.

Paludi, M. &. (2010). Victims of Sexual Assault and Abuse: Incidence and psychological dimensions (Vol. 1). (M. Paludi, Ed.) Carlifornia: Praeger.

Sedlak, A.J., Mettenburg, J., Basena, M., Petta, I., McPherson, K., Greene, A., and Li, S. (2010). Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4): Report to Congress, Executive Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families.

Straussner, S. D. (2005). Substance Abusing Latinos: Current Research on Epidemiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Bingamton: Haworth Social Work Public Press.

Townsend, C. (2013). Prevalence and consequences of child sexual abuse compared with other childhood experiences.

Ullman, S. E. (2007). Relationship to perpetrator, disclosure, social reactions, and PTSD symptoms in child sexual abuse survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16(1), 19-36.

Wilson, H. & Widom, C.S. (2009). An examination of risky sexual behavior and HIV among victims of child abuse and neglect: A thirty-year follow-up. Health Psychology, 27, 149-158

Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K., Ybarra, M. (2008) “Online “Predators” and their Victims: Myths, Realities and Implications for Prevention and Treatment” . American Psychologist Publishers, 63(2), 111-128 21

Yates, T. M. (2004). The developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: Compensatory regulation in posttraumatic adaptation. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(1), 35-74.

[Order Now]

Victims of Sexual and Substance Abuse Paper

Victims of Sexual and Substance Abuse Paper

Victims of Sexual and Substance Abuse Paper

Place the Order Here: https://standardwriter.com/orders/ordernow / https://standardwriter.com/

PLACE THE ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!