The Environment Policy and Health Effectiveness

The Environment Policy and Health Effectiveness

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The Environment Policy and Health Effectiveness

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Post 1:

During the delivery of healthcare in the United States, half of the funds come from dedicated funding at the federal, state, and local levels in the form of various block grants to state safety-net programs. Medicare and Medicaid usually cover 21 percent of treatment, private insurance covers 14 percent, and 10 percent is paid directly by patients as out-of-pocket costs. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is the largest governmental source of health coverage funding. The U.S health system does not provide health care to the country’s entire population. Instead, most citizens are covered by a combination of private insurance and various federal and state programs. Some of the techniques that health care services use to promote sustainability include zero-waste policies, water conservation, and telehealth services that reduce carbon-based fuel consumption (Gee, 2021).

Medicaid has increased access to care and health care use as well as improved self-reported health. According to research, one year out from the lottery, the adults who gained Medicaid were 70 percent more likely to have a regular place of care and 55 percent more likely to have a regular doctor than the adults who do not gain coverage. It covers essential services like annual check-ups and dental care for kids from low-income families, in that increasing its access will provide more and more Americans with access to the quality and affordable health care they need and deserve. Health reform may accelerate the trend toward health care becoming a dominant employment sector in the economy (Oberlander, 2019). They may also require greater increases in administrative and health care support personnel rather than in physicians and nurses. It also addresses the benefits people receive and how people obtain health insurance.

References

Gee, R. E., Shulkin, D., & Romm, I. (2021). A blueprint for comprehensive Medicaid reform. JAMA, 325(7), 619-620.

Oberlander, J. (2019). Navigating the shifting terrain of US health care reform—Medicare for all, single-payer, and the public option. The Milbank Quarterly, 97(4), 939.

Post 2:

Health care in America is delivered inpatient, outpatient and ambulatory care. There are other delivery systems like mental health, long-term and home care. Services are often delivered by healthcare providers like physicians, nurses and other medically trained professionals. Payment for these services has changed overtime. Currently paying for one’s medical expenses is a possibility but highly unlikely. Most people use health insurance to help pay their medical expenses. Health insurance can either be obtained by private companies and with the agreement with government. Another way to finance health insurance is through state or federal government agencies whether they be Medicaid or other government health insurance agencies. Funding is provided by federal, state and cities. Management of the health care system is done by numerous agencies, like the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and Center for Consumer Information and Oversight. The sustainably of the ACA depends on support from the public. Lately, there has been an attempt from certain political parties to dismantle the ACA. The ACA also depends on support and cooperation from health care providers in order to help provide the health services (Green, 2018).

There are certain issues that still need better management when it comes to the education of the Affordable Care Act. For example, there is still a lack of education to the general public about the Affordable Care Act. According to the article by Crowley and Bornstein, there needs to be more services available to the public to provide face-to- education and enrollment services to prevent a delay of healthcare. Any delay in healthcare can put the general public in a harmful way (Crowley & Bornstein, 2019). My reform solution would be to provide more education about how to receive coverage, the different types of coverage and how to properly enroll in ACA. This will help prevent confusion and a delay in patient care. The predicted effect will be an increase of enrolled individuals who have more insight and understanding of the care they are going to be receiving and other services they qualify for. This would lessen the burden of health care workers who previously would have to explain the benefits and services available. The effect on stakeholders will be an increase in individuals who will need to be trained and ready to provide the education to the public: city workers, government and state officials.

References

Green, S. (2018). The Environment Policy and Health Effectiveness. In GCU’s, Community and

public health: The future of health care.

https://www.gcumedia.com/digital-resources/grand-canyon-university/2018/community-and-public-health_the-future-of-health-care_1e.php

Crowley, R., Bornstein, S. (2019). Improving Patient and Affordable Care Act Insurance

Coverage Provision. American College of Physicians. 170(90) pg, 651-653.

https://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/2731120/improving-patient-protection-affordable-care-act-s-insurance-coverage-provisions

Post 3:

Among sophisticated industrialized countries, the United States healthcare system is unparalleled (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016). The United States lacks a uniform healthcare system, does not have universal healthcare coverage, and only recently approved legislation requiring practically everyone to have healthcare coverage. The US health care system is best described as a hybrid system, as it does not operate a national health service, a single-payer national health insurance system, or a multi-payer universal health insurance fund. In 2014, private funds accounted for 48 percent of healthcare spending in the United States, with consumers accounting for 28 percent and private enterprises accounting for 20 percent (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016). The federal government was responsible for 28% of spending, while state and municipal governments were responsible for 17%. [1] Even if it is sponsored by the government, most of the health care is given privately (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016).

The biggest reason Americans describe having difficulty getting health care is the prohibitively high cost (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016). Americans with low means are far more likely than their counterparts in other countries to report not seeing a doctor when they are unwell, not obtaining a recommended test, treatment, or follow-up care, not filling a prescription, and not visiting a dentist. In the United States, 59% of doctors admit that their patients have financial difficulties (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016). In 2013, 31% of uninsured individuals said they didn’t seek or delayed medical care because of the expense, compared to 5% of privately insured adults and 27% of those on government insurance, such as Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective — Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO, 2016).

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The Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was put into law several years ago, may be the best proposal for improving health outcomes (The Affordable Care Act Insurance Reforms: Where Are We Now, and What’s Next? – PMC, 2016).

The Affordable Care Act established preexisting condition protections and removed patient cost-sharing for high-value preventative care. The law also requires employers to provide breastfeeding mothers with breaks at work, expands the availability of calorie counts in restaurants, and establishes the Prevention and Public Health Fund, which aids the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state agencies in detecting and responding to health threats like COVID-19 (The Affordable Care Act Insurance Reforms: Where Are We Now, and What’s Next? – PMC, 2016).

The Environment Policy and Health Effectiveness

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