Order Number |
89097889775 |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Introduction
Background: Behaving morally at times allows a person to subsequently behave immorally – this is called moral licensing.1,2
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to investigate whether moral licensing can be a contributing factor to workplace disparities among people with disabilities.
Hypothesis: We hypothesized that if people are led to believe they have more positive attitudes toward people with disabilities, they may feel they have a moral license to have more discriminatory attitudes toward disability in the workplace.
Methodology
Participants:
110 participants
Ages 18 and up
Procedure:
First
Questions regarding interpersonal interactions with people with disabilities.3
E.g., Do you personally tend to think of disabled people with discomfort?
Next: Experimental manipulation
Last
Questions regarding interactions with people with disabilities in the workplace. 4
E.g., Thinking about disabled people in general, could an individual with a disability increase a person’s workload?
Experimental manipulation: Randomly assigned to one of two conditions:
Moral licensing condition – After completing attitudes toward disability questionnaire, saw message that stated, “Based on your responses, you scored 15% higher on this measure than the average person who took this survey.”
Control condition – No information given after attitudes toward disability questionnaire
DISCUSSION
Hypothesis not supported – No evidence for that people feel they have a moral license for work-related discrimination if they are led to believe their attitudes toward disability are more positive than average
Did not test whether people actually believed the false feedback, however.
In previous research that we carried out5, we found that people who had more positive attitudes toward disability also held caring for others as a moral virtue. Thus, it makes sense people would not be easily swayed in the attitudes on topic that’s morally relevant.
References
Analysis:
Independent samples t-test
The condition as the independent variable attitudes toward disability as the dependent measure.
The results indicated there were no differences in attitudes toward disability in the workplace between the moral licensing and control conditions.
Moral Licensing and control conditions strongly correlated, indicating that people who have more positive attitudes toward interpersonal disability also have more positive attitudes toward disability in the workplace.
Kouchaki, M. (2011). Vicarious moral licensing: The influence of others past moral actions on moral behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4), 702–715. doi: 10.1037/a0024552
Merritt, A. C., Effron, D. A., & Monin, B. (2010, May 5). Moral Self‐Licensing: When Being Good Frees Us to Be Bad. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00263.x
Staniland, L. (2011). Public Perceptions of Disabled People: Evidence from the British Social Attitudes Survey 2009.
Copeland, J., Chan, F., Bezyak, J., & Fraser, R. T. (2010). Assessing cognitive and affective reactions of employers toward people with disabilities in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 20(4), 427-434.
Duren, E., Gonzales, Y., Nelson, J., *Onyekere, C., Roberts, T. & Frankowski, S.D. (November, 2019). Public Perception of People Living with Disabilities. MSU-Texas Celebration of Scholarship. Wichita Falls, TX.