Providing For Persons with Special Needs In Shelters

Providing For Persons with Special Needs In Shelters

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Providing For Persons with Special Needs In Shelters

answer 3

Identify some of the legal, medical and ethical issues that may arise from not providing for persons with special needs in shelters.

Legal issues:

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In emergencies, there are legal, medical and ethical issues that may arise in case people with special needs are not provided for their needs in emergency shelters. Federal legislation requires that people with special needs be accorded support by making provisions required as per resources available during emergencies (Francis & Silvers, 2015). It is illegal to discriminate against these people in the provision of needs to these people.

According to various state and Federal policies, needs like sleeping space, access ways, and medical supply or other necessities should be availed to these people without discrimination. Discriminating against these people may worsen their traumatic conditions developed due to the disaster experienced. Therefore, it is illegal to discriminate against these people in any way, and one can stand trial for discriminating against them (Weiss, 2018).

Medical issues:

During an emergency, the health of victims is always a concern. This is because of the possibilities of disease outbreaks, disease contractions in cases of communicable diseases and the possibility of worsening of conditions that might be present before disasters (Meyer, Vatcheva, Castellanos & Reininger, 2015). Therefore, among other provisions usually presented in an emergency shelter, is medical attention where medical supply come in handy.

Persons with special needs also happen to be in need of special attention in such scenarios. This is because those with health issues before emergencies might have their conditions worsening if not accorded the attention required. Additionally, due to neglect, they might end up contracting diseases in case they are left unattended in situations beyond their ability to handle themselves (Meyer, Vatcheva, Castellanos & Reininger, 2015).

Ethical issues:

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In cases of an emergency, it is expected that people hope in first responders for support and provisions. In such scenarios, not all people usually have the same needs. Some may need medical attention than others, while others may be in need of basic provisions like food, clothing, and shelter. People with special needs will require all these and additional special attention for their special needs. Therefore, these people will expect that attention is given to their needs. It is therefore ethical that support providers consider their plight and offer support and provisions that aim at alleviating their distress in emergencies (Phillips, Neal & Webb, 2016). Lack of attention might demoralize them into a situation that might worsen their conditions.

Choose 5 inexpensive expedient “fixes” which can be employed in a shelter to increase accessibility

sign language personnel and experts, this should be done by the coordination with other organization in the affected community.

Having a different type of child toys for different ages such as painting books and color pencil so you can help children to adapt to new condition.

Flashlights with a great number of batteries.

Have a proper sign in place, Sign should direct clients to key locations throughout the facility. The sign should be 8 appropriate to the needs of the population, this may require signs to be published in multiple languages and formats. For example, having a picture board that helps persons who have difficulty verbalizing their needs.

Provide a private area for mother with an infant and private area for religious or culture reasons.

References

Meyer, L., Vatcheva, K., Castellanos, S., & Reininger, B. (2015). Barriers to disaster preparedness

among medical special needs populations. Frontiers in public health, 3, 205.

Phillips, B., Neal, D. M., & Webb, G. (2016). Introduction to emergency management. CRC

Press.

Weiss, T. G. (2018). Humanitarian challenges and intervention. Routledge.

Francis, L., & Silvers, A. (Eds.). (2015). Americans with disabilities. Routledge.

Providing For Persons with Special Needs In Shelters

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