Order Number |
98767898992 |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Why has the nonprofit sector seemingly failed Haiti and its people to date and what can be done differently to yield more success in the future?
Haiti: brief background information and context
Recorded written history began in 1492 with arrival of Columbus
French influence began during early 17th century
Colonial control, sugar and coffee plantations, and slavery dominated for the next 100+ years
Haitian slaves began to revolt in 1791 and officially proclaimed independence in 1804
First successful slave rebellion and only slave uprising that led to creation of a nation free from slavery and ruled by former captives
Aftermath from the revolution and links to current poverty
Remnants of social and political patterns established under French colonial rule
Free people of color vs. former slaves
Refusal of other countries to acknowledge Haiti for fear of similar rebellion
1825: forced to pay France 150 million gold francs for reparations
Debt paid in full in 1947
Additional factors related to current poverty
Long-term US military occupation, 1915-34
Duvalier rule and debt, 1957-86
Food aid from the US
Lack of demand for Haitian farmers
Earthquakes, hurricanes, and natural disasters
Ongoing political corruption and turmoil
Present day situation, re: President Jovenes Moise
Others??
Current picture of poverty
Poorest country in Western Hemisphere
2018 Human Development Index ranking: 168/189
~55% of the population lives below poverty line (<$2.41/day)
~23% live below extreme poverty line (<$1.23/day)
Why is this research question important in the nonprofit sector?
Haiti has been called the ‘Republic of NGOs’
More nonprofits per capita than any other country
Estimated 3,000+ nonprofits exist; only several hundred registered with government
Limited regulation and inconsistent data collection makes it difficult to track effectiveness and identify problem areas
Some of these nonprofits have been linked to scandal and/or ineffectiveness
Red Cross
Oxfam
US AID
Elevated number of nonprofits + reports of scandal have led to questions about effectiveness and ethics within the sector
This research should be important to the nonprofit sector for the purposes of:
Determining how these breakdowns and issues were able to initially occur and what factors helped to maintain them
Regaining confidence from worldwide stakeholders who may see the situation in Haiti as a stain on the sector as a whole
Identifying ways to correct mistakes and pave the way for new, more successful and productive practices to take hold
Highlighting the success stories from the sector (which do exist!) and build upon those models moving forward
Why should this topic be researched?
People are suffering and the sector that is supposed to help improve their condition is largely ineffectual and worst case, adding to the problems
Long-term patterns of lack of appropriate media coverage, international attention, and focus on the positive aspects of this country and its people have not helped to break the cycle
Haiti and its people continue to struggle, appearing to be trapped in an endless cycle of increased foreign aid and dependency on nonprofit organizations for day-to-day survival
The existence of Haiti as a nation is rooted in principles of independence, resilience, and determination
Despite the current state of conditions in the country, those values remain intact within many of the inhabitants that currently reside there.
The people of Haiti deserve better than the current state of affairs
More attention to what is not working and increased efforts to identify alternative, productive approaches need to be made