Order Number |
bnmj789yuhj |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Please choose one question from each section The maximum number of bonus questions can be answered is 2.
Questions: Section A – Ricardian Model & Specific Factors Model (33 pts.)
1-Suppose an hour’s labor produces 4 kg of rice and 8 meter of cloth in Nepal, and 2 kg and 8 meter in Bangladesh. Using opportunity costs, explain which country will export cloth and which will export rice in trade? If you think Nepal and Bangladesh should trae rice and cloth, what principle you borrowed from Ricardo did you use? Discuss. 2-A country produces two crops – barley and wheat. Given the price of barley (Pb) and wheat (Pw), the relationship of labor allocation is shown as MLPb x Pb = MLPw x Pw = w, where MLPb and MLPw are marginal products of labor for the two. Suppose after opening up to trade wheat’s price increases by 15 percent and barley’s price increases by 8 percent; in what percentages (any “possible” number) the wage increases and how the income distribution changes after opening up to trade?
Bonus Question (10 points): Suppose the competitive wage is not the market wage thus there is unemployment. How that particular price change ocurring after opening up to trade might affect the income distribution? Discuss.
Questions: Section B –Hecksher-Ohlin Model & Standard Trade Model (33 pts.)
Bonus Question (10 points) : After opening up to trade, free market transactions would bring certain losses for import competing sectors. Can you introduce the mechanism or governmental policy which would make everybody richer (or some people richer without making some not poorer) relative to before opening to trade?. Discuss.
ii.) Show trade triangles for each country (Use PPF and social indifferences for both countries)? iii.) Suppose perfect competitive market conditions hold in fish and cloth markets. Suppose there is increase in demand for cloth resulting in increase in relative price of cloth (relative to fish prices) How it would affect the trade triangle of Malaysia?
Bonus Question (10 points) : Discuss how would your answer to 2B iii.) would change if cloth is inferior good for Malaysia?
Questions: Section C – International Trade Policies & Intra-Industry Trade Model (34 pts.)
Bonus Question (10 points) : Suppose that the government provides income transfers to consumers (of the good referred above), how it would affect your answer to the question. Discuss your answer in the light of the fact that the good (referred above) is very small portion of the consumer’s budget?
Now suppose the United States decides on free trade in automobiles with Europe. The trade agreement with the Europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in addition to the 300 million in the United States. How many automobiles firms will there be in the United States and Europe combined? What will be the new equilibrium price of automobile?