Order Number |
636738393092 |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Assignment Content
What is the deal with faces? Is face processing special?
Humans are social creatures
We remember faces when they are right side up better than other objects. We don’t recognize or remember faces as well when they are upside down.
What has it taught us about the face inversion effect?
Diamond, R., & Carey, S. (1986). Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.115.2.107
What- very broadly- do participants do in this study? We’re attempting to replicate the face inversion effect by showing participants pictures of faces and houses that are either upright or inverted and seeing if they remember fewer inverted faces than inverted houses.
What do we predict we will find in this study? We predict more errors for inverted than upright pictures; and that this will be particularly true for faces.
Hypothesis 1 (Picture type): Faces > Houses
Hypothesis 2: (Picture orientation): Upright > Inverted
Methods:
Who the participants were/how many there were
48 participants
The study phase: What was this? What stimuli were shown to the participants, and for how long? Did the participants need to do anything?
Presented one at a time
Presented for 2 seconds
One old picture and one new picture
RT
Descriptives:
Face
Upright
Mean: 38.54
Mean: 30
Mean: 42.43
SD:9.60
Inferentials (ANOVA)
Main effect of Picture Type:
F-statistic: 119.27
Between-subjects df: 47
Within-subjects df: 1
P-value: <0.001
“There is a main effect of Picture Type (F[1, 47] = 119.27, p<0.001) such that participants make more errors with pictures of houses than pictures of faces.”
Main effect of Picture Orientation:
F-statistic: 25.24
Between-subjects df: 47
Within-subjects df: 1
P-value:<0.001
“There is a main effect of Picture Orientation….
Interaction of Picture Type and Picture Orientation:
F-statistic: 6.51
Between-subjects df: 47
Within-subjects df: 1
P-value: 0.014
“The is also a significant interaction of Picture Type and Picture Orientation such that….
Example text: “A two-way analysis of variance yielded a main effect for the diner’s gender, F(1,108) = 3.93, p < .05, such that the average tip was significantly higher for men (M = 15.3%, SD = 4.44) than for women (M = 12.6%, SD = 6.18). The main effect of touch was nonsignificant, F(1, 108) = 2.24, p > .05. However, the interaction effect was significant, F(1, 108) = 5.55, p < .05, indicating that the gender effect was greater in the touch condition than in the non-touch condition.”