Order Number |
4rfcvgt567 |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Week 1 Discussion 2 Evaluating the Impact of Poverty: A Review of “Quality” Online Resources
An important part of assisting at-risk children and families is having knowledge of the resources and programs available as sources of support. As such, a significant part of your course work in EDU644 involves discovering, analyzing, and creating resources! In your analysis of various descriptions of at-risk this week in Discussion 1, you discovered that those living in poverty are at-risk, with significant factors impacting their well-being and ability to thrive. In this discussion, you will examine online resources with information and supports for individuals and groups in poverty.
Using what you discover, start developing your ideas for the website you will begin to create in Week Two.. Therefore, during your investigation, it is important that you take note of how the websites are organized and the way content is presented. Considering what makes a resource effective will help you design comparable organization and content structures in your own website.
To prepare for this discussion, examine the Poverty USA (Links to an external site.) website. Additionally, review the Week One Instructor Guidance, making sure to review the intellectual elaboration and the section dedicated to guidance for the assessments. Initial Post: Create an initial post addressing the following:
Overview A few words about the importance of reading the Instructor Guidance pages are likely to be useful to you to start off this guidance. Next, this overview provides a section about the course learning outcomes and their relationship to the weekly outcomes and program outcomes. This overview section concludes with helpful information about active reading strategies and academic writing, which will be useful to you for excelling in this course and in future classes.
About the Instructor Guidance Pages The guidance pages provide an overview of the week, a section with intellectual elaboration written by professors at Ashford University about the course topics explored during the current week, and additional specific guidance for the assessments (i.e., assignments and discussions) written by the course designers to supplement the instructions provided with the assessments and in the grading rubrics that are located on the weekly unit homepages. Supplemental resources are also included in the Instructor Guidance.
You are encouraged to consider using these resources to support your completion of the weekly assessments beyond using the required and recommended resources provided on the weekly unit homepages and in the consolidated list of resources on the Course Materials page. Thus, you are strongly encouraged to review the Instructor Guidance each week as part of your study plan. Not only does the Instructor Guidance offer you insights and assistance with the weekly topics and activities, it models effective academic writing, which is expected of you in all of your coursework in this graduate-level course.
The Scope and Outcomes of EDU644 Through the assessments in EDU644, you will have opportunities to examine and create original resources you can use as a professional educator working with families and children at-risk. Upon successful completion of this course, you will have demonstrated your mastery of the five course learning outcomes, which are listed on the Syllabus. Review the Course Map on the Syllabus to learn how each assessment in the course aligns to the five course learning outcomes.
The courses learning outcomes guided the design of this course and all align to one or more of the weekly outcomes, which are more specific about what you will do each week and are listed on the weekly unit homepages. The course and weekly outcomes are aligned to the Master of Arts in Education (MAED) Program Learning Outcomes, which can be viewed from the MAED Program Details (Links to an external site.) page on the Ashford University website. If you have questions about the scope and outcomes of EDU644, please contact the instructor in the Ask Your Instructor discussion. Next, please continue reading to learn about active reading strategies and the importance of academic writing in this graduate-level course.
This course gives you many opportunities to sharpen your 21st century technology skills. While at first you may not think you are technically savvy enough for the technology enhanced components of the various assessments, rest assured your instructor is prepared to assist you when challenges using the technology do arise. Active Reading and Academic Writing in EDU644 Each week in EDU644 you will complete a significant amount of reading from the Rubin (2012) textbook and other resources related to groups and individuals at risk.
It is strongly recommended that you start using strategies for active reading now if you do not already as part of your study routine. Review the Tips for Active Reading (Links to an external site.) tutorial that is part of the recommended resources for Week One to learn more about active reading. The tutorial is approximately ten-minutes long and explains the concept of active reading and practical strategies for active reading. This tutorial will be especially useful for you as you read the textbook. Additionally, remember that EDU644 is a graduate-level course.
As such, your writing in the discussion and assignment assessments each week is expected to demonstrate your best academic ability, including the area of academic writing. For a review of what academic writing entails, view the What is Academic Writing? (Links to an external site.) tutorial that is part of the recommended resources for Week One. Approximately fourteen-minutes, this video tutorial explains the fundamental components of academic writing and will provide helpful reminders about academic writing to support your writing in all assignments and discussions throughout the course.
Intellectual Elaboration This week we focus on developing a working definition of the term “at-risk” and evaluate resources associated with poverty. In Week One and throughout the course, we will evaluate groups at risk and associated behaviors in relation to the potential impact the behaviors have on the well-being or ability of the groups to thrive. By defining the nature of the issues facing families and children at risk, there are opportunities to for you to form a foundational understanding of the potential needs of families and children at risk.
Defining “At-Risk” When we speak of groups and individuals at risk, we want to emphasize the individuals and groups first. Therefore, when writing about groups and individuals in this course, it is important to phrase the writing so that in most cases, the people come first before the label “at-risk”. The table below provides some examples of acceptable and unacceptable ways to phrase your references to groups and individuals throughout the course. We have also modeled this phrasing throughout the course for you. Please work to emulate this style of referring to groups and individuals at risk.
Preferred Phrasing | Less Acceptable Phrasing |
· Children at risk or Families at risk
· Persons or groups living in poverty · People with disabilities *Reference to homelessness is covered in the Week Three Instructor Guidance. |
· At-risk children or At-risk families
· Poor people or Impoverished people · Disabled people |
Poverty as an At-Risk Indicator
Poverty is a condition related to the socioeconomic status of families and children. In the United States, the instances of poverty for individuals, groups, and across generations in families has been changing with more single parent families and children living with socioeconomic hardships. In part caused by the housing-market crash and associated recession in the late-2000s, more families have found themselves in poverty.
To be sure, the picture of poverty has changed as indicated in the Figures 1 and 2 on this page. Figure 1 is a visual of how you might typically think of a family in poverty appearing while Figure 2 shows a more modern look at a family in poverty. What comes to mind as you view these figures? Do your perceptions of poverty include visualizations such as these?
Some effects of the condition of poverty include marginalization of health and access to healthcare, effects on the academic achievement of children and their families who also sometimes attend school, conditions of financial stability, and mental health and overall wellness of families to function in society.
According to many sources, the socioeconomic divide between high and low-income Americans is increasing; the trend has changed recently to include poverty labels for many who were formerly in the shrinking “Middle Class” segment of the population of Americans in the United States.
To learn more about middle class populations living in poverty, view the video from CBS News (2011): CBS Evening News – Family faces the growing edge of poverty (Links to an external site.) . The video is approximately four-minutes long and highlights families who were middle class and who are now living in or on the edge of the poverty level in the United States.
Next, watch the CBS News (2011) video: CBS Evening News – Poverty spilling into American suburbs (Links to an external site.) . This two-minute video explores an analysis of census data shows that in the 2000s, the number of low-income neighborhoods grew by 54 percent in U.S. suburbs, compared to 18 percent in cities.
According to the World Health Organization (2014) “the immediate cause of inequalities in chronic diseases is the existence of higher levels of risk factors among the poor” (p.3). Such inequalities include decreased educational opportunities; psychosocial stress; limited choice of consumption patterns; inadequate access to health care and health education; and vulnerability to the adverse effects of globalization (p.3).
While individuals are covered by healthcare in the United States, the impacts of diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic diseases continues to impact the low-income communities at disproportionate levels (World Health Organization, 2014). The effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (HR3590) have yet to be determined for their effectiveness in serving families and children in poverty.
In order to reach families and children at-risk, experts in the field such as teachers, social workers, and law enforcement, must understand the nature of poverty and the resulting impacts. As the experts gain a sense of the needs of families and children at risk, the programs and strategies can be customized to meet their needs. Through a set of sequenced steps, the issues of social, economic, health, and academic needs can be gradually addressed while many Americans are struggling to survive.
Working with children and families at risk is a labor of passion and hope for improving their futures. There must be a concerted effort to really understand the nature of poverty and the connections to socio-economic and academic related issues. Experts who work with these families and children can gain a deeper sense of purpose as they dig further into the underlying nature of poverty.
Assessment Guidance
This section includes additional specific assistance for excelling in the discussions for Week One beyond what is given with the instructions for the assessments. If you have questions about what is expected on any assessment for Week One, contact your instructor using the Ask Your Instructor discussion before the due date.
Post Your Introduction
The Post Your Introduction discussion is your first opportunity to demonstrate mastery of the first course learning outcome, “Distinguish groups and behaviors considered at risk.” This discussion is also your first opportunity to make a professional and positive impression on your classmates and instructor while you get acquainted.
The initial post for this discussion could be composed as a text response or as a slideshow using Microsoft’s PowerPoint (Links to an external site.) , which could be narrated using Jing (Links to an external site.) ,or a webcam video of you speaking by using YouTube (Links to an external site.) . The content expectations for the initial post are equivalent to one page of double-spaced text, eight-to-ten PowerPoint slides with a title and references slide, or a three-to-five minute recording. If you create a multimedia introduction, include a link to its location on the web or attach the file to your initial post.
If you use the YouTube option, you may wish to keep your video as “unlisted” if you do not want it publicly available in search results on the YouTube website. The privacy policies for Jing and YouTube are provided in the descriptions for these resources in the Recommended Resources list for Week One. Please take time to review the policies. If you have questions about the use of these media options, contact the instructor in the Ask Your Instructor discussion.
Discussion 1: What it Means to be At-Risk and Why it Matters
Discussion 1 for Week One is another opportunity to demonstrate mastery of the course learning outcome that calls on you to “Distinguish groups and behaviors considered at risk.” By reviewing the resources listed in the Discussion directly, you will begin to acquire a general understanding of what it means to be at-risk. As such, you will develop your own working definition from which to draw from and ultimately, expand upon as you progress through the course.
Having a working definition means you have enough knowledge of something to apply it in a practical, meaningful way. It is also important you pay close attention to the Guided Response prompt for this, and every discussion each week. Doing so requires you to demonstrate critical thinking and communication skills that add to the quality of each discussion as well as your ability to more accurately show what you know, giving your instructor a more accurate sense when assessing your responses.
Discussion 2: Evaluating the Impact of Poverty
Discussion 2 for Week One is yet another opportunity to demonstrate mastery of the course learning outcome that calls on you to “Distinguish groups and behaviors considered at risk.” With this Discussion you have the opportunity to investigate a particular web resource that will expand your understanding of those living in poverty while revealing traits of an effectively structured website that makes information easy to access and understand. Recognizing organization and content structures will help you as you begin to structure your own website in Week Two.
When investigating the Poverty USA (Links to an external site.) website, take time to explore the Homepage and several of the links and additional pages. Gear your exploration toward the focus of this discussion which asks you to summarize statistical data, consider the impact of poverty on families, and analyze programs, policies, and resources. Additionally, observe the structure and design features of the website itself.
You are asked to remark upon features that were particularly helpful, innovative, or interactive—elements that made your learning of the content more effective. Last, you have the opportunity to conduct your own search for another website on the topic of poverty for which you will share and remark upon. This additional discovery will also add to your understanding of poverty and website design features.
References
CBS News. (2011, November 3). CBS Evening News – Family faces the growing edge of poverty (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtu.be/bv48A9BSews
CBS News. (2011, November 3). CBS Evening News – Poverty spilling into American suburbs (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtu.be/4BEG3z2bV_A Johnson, L. [lisajohnsonphd]. (2013, November 11). Tips for active reading (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoCrKa-rm1w&feature=youtu.be Johnson, L. [lisajohnsonphd]. (2014, September 2). What is academic writing? (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn8Ja92b3ZI Rubin, A. (2012). Clinician’s guide to evidence-based practice: Programs and interventions for maltreated children and families at risk. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons.
World Health Organization (2014). Chronic diseases and health promotion. Part two: The urgent need for action (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/part2_ch2/en/
Required Resources
Articles
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry . (2011, December). Understanding violent behavior in children and adolescents (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from http://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/Facts_for_Families_Pages/Understanding_Violent_Behavior_In_Children_and_Adolescents_55.aspx
Teachnology. (n.d.). The effects of poverty on teaching and learning (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from http://www.teach-nology.com/tutorials/teaching/poverty/
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2012). At-risk individuals (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from: http://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/abc/Pages/at-risk.aspx
Websites
National Center for School Engagement. (n.d.). Serving at-risk youth (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from http://schoolengagement.org/school-engagement-services/at-risk-youth
Poverty USA (Links to an external site.) . (http://www.povertyusa.org)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (n.d.). Factors that contribute to child abuse and neglect (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/can/factors/contribute.cfm
Recommended Resources
Multimedia
Ashford University (n.d.) Quick ‘n’ dirty: Ashford university library (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/e857a1f5-ed8b-4901-9b88-8b9e4d7652c7/1/Quick%20%27n%27%20Dirty%20Ashford%20University%20Library%20%282%29.zip/Quick%20%27n%27%20Dirty%20Ashford%20University%20Library/quick.html
Ashford University (n.d.). Searching for articles using FindIt@AU (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/0122cf67-2fe2-40fc-8d61-9aea0bf62068/1/MATLT-FindIt%20Advanced%20Search.zip/MATLT-FindIt%20Advanced%20Search.htm
Johnson, L. [lisajohnsonphd]. (2013, November 11). Tips for active reading (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoCrKa-rm1w&feature=youtu.be
Johnson, L. [lisajohnsonphd]. (2014, September 2). What is academic writing? (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn8Ja92b3ZI
Websites
Google. (n.d.). Use a webcam to record video (Links to an external site.) . (n.d.).Retrieved from https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/57409?hl=en
Jing (Links to an external site.) . (http://www.techsmith.com/download/jing)
Office. (n.d.). Tips for creating and delivering an effective presentation (Links to an external site.) . Retrieved from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/powerpoint-help/tips-for-creating-and-delivering-an-effective-presentation-HA010207864.aspx
· Use this website as an expert resource for tips to create and deliver an effective presentation, such as the autobiographical presentation you have the option of creating in the Week One Post Your Introduction discussion. Please be sure to review the Microsoft Office Privacy Statement (Links to an external site.) to understand your rights and responsibilities related to privacy when using any of the technology and associated services with Microsoft Office, such as PowerPoint