Order Number |
678979856785 |
Type of Project |
ESSAY |
Writer Level |
PHD VERIFIED |
Format |
APA |
Academic Sources |
10 |
Page Count |
3-12 PAGES |
Introduction:
Liver diseases are of three types which can occur due to the consumption of alcohol such as fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. But fatty liver has become please check grammar common nowadays and its cases are increasing day by day in the United States. (White, 2012). (Please check grammar)
But unlike other liver diseases, it is reversible and it can be treated by quitting alcohol consumption. Fatty liver has become quite common among persons who frequently consume alcohol because liver and git are the main sites in our body where alcohol is metabolized. There are two pathways of alcohol metabolism in our body: alcohol dehydrogenase, cytochrome p450 (Moriya, 2015). No effective introduction
Methodology:
Method: I need effective detail on methods
Copy material from given sample assignment
Three papers were selected and then evaluated to explain the NHMRC form. In this article, bias, confounding factors, clinical factors, and acceptability have been included. This article includes the CASP framework with a checklist that can explain and support the questions. Need to change the line or words and add author otherwise it showing similarity
Search strategy:
(Copy material from given sample assignment) before starting critical appraisal, i thoroughly read the articles and research questions to identify the relation between alcohol consumption and fatty liver. Systematic reviews apply strategies to eliminate bias and random errors. Evidence uses rigorous methodology and designs (white, 2012).
Databases:
The databases include (1) google scholar (2) Medline via PubMed (3) ProQuest. I studied 160 articles, out of which i have selected three articles that are most compatible with the research question.
Keywords:
Search terms used in the article include: copy same words from another assignment
Inclusion criteria:
The inclusion criteria of these articles include thoroughly studied articles, academic research papers that were published in the English language in the last ten years. Copy these words from other assignment
Results:
Table 1 cross-sectional study:
“Prevalence of alcoholic fatty liver disease among adults in united states, 2001-2016”
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: it was clearly defined as cross-sectional study was performed and individuals were selected after proper interview and examination. No proper details regarding inclusion for selected study.
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: copy these words from other assignment the study subjects and setting were described in detail as it showed that the data was collected from 2001 to 2016. So extensive study was done to perform this research. About 70.3% individuals were selected after interview and 67.2% individuals were selected after examination.
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: the exposure was also measured in a reliable way as the age of patients was taken into account and elevated liver enzyme levels such as alt, ast was also considered. The study was conducted on the persons who had a past history of alcohol consumption in the 12 months.
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: the objectives of this study were clearly defined as the number of deaths caused by alcohol fatty liver has been increased to a great extent. So, this study was conducted to know about the prevalence of alcoholic fatty liver in us adults.
(Where is objective and standard criteria?)
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
No
Evidence: the confounding factors were not identified to perform this study because only alcohol was taken into account. Need to address confounding factors
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
No
Evidence: the confounding factors were not considered to perform this study so the strategies to deal with confounding factors were not stated.
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: the outcomes of this study were measured properly as this study was performed on 34,243 individuals and statistical analysis was done to obtain results. Need more detail
Critical appraisal questions
Underline your answer
Yes
Evidence: yes, proper statistical analysis was performed to obtain its results. Multivariable logistic regression was used to know about the prevalence of alcoholic fatty liver among adults in us. (Wong et. Al. 2019)
Reference
Wong, t., dang, k., ladhani, s., singal, a. K., & wong, r. J. (2019). Prevalence of alcoholic fatty liver disease among adults in the United States, 2001-2016. Jama, 321(17), 1723-1725.
Table 2 case-control study:
“Amount and duration of alcohol intake as risk factors of symptomatic liver cirrhosis: a case control study”