A game-changing genetic engineering technique

A game-changing genetic engineering technique

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A game-changing genetic engineering technique

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Peer Review 1

the goal of this assignment is to learn about a new molecular biology tool called CRISPR which scientist say is “A game-changing genetic engineering technique”. To support your contribution to the discussion board:

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1. Read this recent article published in the New York Times:
2. In U.S. First, Scientists Edit Genes of Human Embryos
3. Do some research to understand what CRISPR is and how it works. Learn about the applications, the possibilities and the controversy of its potential uses.
4. Tell somebody you know (family, friend, colleague…) about CRISPR. Explain to them how it works and its uses. Find out what they think about CRISPR being a tool that could help babies avoid inherited diseases, or cure cancer patients, or treat HIV infections and ask them how they feel about the use of CRISPR to edit human embryos.
5. Contribute to the discussion board. Your post should include:
6. Short definition of CRISPR. (10 points)
7. A link to one of the resources you used to learn about CRISPR. (10 points)
8. A summary of your experience on sharing information about CRISPR with your listener. (15 points)

John

CRISPR stands for “clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.” It is a way for scientist to alter or edit DNA and modify the genes. Using this process could cure and save many

people by correcting genetic defects, treating and preventing the spread of diseases. CRISPR is derived from CRISPR-Cas9 are parts of the DNA that are capable of cutting strands of DNA.

Having the ability to correct genetic defects could be a life saver for some. This could help cure cystic fibrosis, HIV, cancer and cataracts for example. It could also be used to produce more

yield from crops and their ability to survive in various elements. On the other hand, you are giving humans the ability to change a person DNA. What happens when that person then

reproduces and their changed DNA is inherited by their off spring. Can you mix CRISPR DNA with that of another? There couold be unintended consequences of the changes that are made.

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I talked to my daughter, who is studying biology, but has yet to learn about CRISPR. We discussed what the possibilities could be to help save human lives and make thing better. We think

everyone would agree that any tool that could help save people from pain and suffering is a good tool. However, there are cons to what humans create. There is always an opposite and equal

reaction to things in life. If good is trying to be achieved, evil will find a way to utilize it to their advantage. As well, how will future generations adapt to this new editing as offspring is

produced. We will start to modify genetic make-ups of human kind. What will that mix bring? A superhuman? What about mother nature adapting to our creations. Will new diseases and virus

come about? The cat is already out of the bag with CRISPR. We believe scientist must tread lightly with the ability to alter the future of human kind.

Hartwell

One of the two who’d never heard didn’t want to keep listening to the conversation, because she was horrified. It’s notable she was previously a hospital clinician, and said “how do they know

they won’t just cause cancer?” The other who’d just heard seemed to have a tough time digesting it, and before I could finish automatically went to the conclusion that it would be used as a

weapon via the military. I thought this was interesting, because that’s exactly how my mind worked, hence me citing the above article on the military use of CRISPR.

The two who’d already heard of CRISPR – one didn’t really seem to take much of an ethical issue at all, pointing out that science has already been doing experiments on human embryos for a

long time, and that this wasn’t really anything that different. I will say that this person seemed not very well informed though, so I question the validity of the feedback. The other who’d heard

about it, didn’t really give a strong opinion but did highlight that it’s definitely highly controversial.

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One thing to keep in mind – we’re all persons in charge of regulatory compliance, and are trained to always think of patient safety. So, I’d consider this definitely a conservative group.  That

said, 2/4 disapproved of CRISPR, 1/4 did not see any issue, and 1/4 neither approved nor disapproved. Given these results, I feel a bit more comfortable that my reservations are shared. Or, to

use a regulatory concept – I do not see that the benefits of CRISPR outweigh the risks.

Peer Review 2

Alternative Energy: The sources for and uses of energy are some of the most pressing and influential questions to be answered by industry and science today. The search for alternative fuels

is a major part of this endeavor. Here is an interesting interview with Bill Gates on this topic.

A game-changing genetic engineering technique

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